Introduction to Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, renowned for its stunning Baroque design and grand scale. Standing at 26 meters (85 feet) high and 49 meters (161 feet) wide, it is the largest fountain in Rome. The fountain, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762, features a dramatic sculpture of Neptune, the god of the sea, flanked by Tritons and other mythological figures.
Culture
Trevi Fountain holds a special place in Roman culture and has become a symbol of the city itself. The act of tossing a coin into the fountain is a beloved tradition, said to guarantee a return trip to Rome. Visitors throw over a million euros into the fountain each year, which is collected and donated to charity. The fountain has also been a setting for numerous films, most famously in 'La Dolce Vita' by Federico Fellini, solidifying its cultural significance.
History
The history of the Trevi Fountain dates back to ancient Roman times. It marks the terminal point of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, constructed in 19 BC by Marcus Agrippa to supply water to the Roman baths and city fountains. The present fountain, however, began construction in 1732 under Pope Clement XII. Nicola Salvi won the commission, beating out many other architects of the time. Despite Salvi’s death in 1751, Giuseppe Pannini took over, completing the project in 1762.
Mystery
A sense of mystery surrounds the fountain, tied to its long history and dramatic design. One legend holds that if a couple drinks from the fountain together, their love will last forever. Another is the famous coin-tossing ritual, where the first coin guarantees a return to Rome, a second ensures romance, and a third guarantees marriage. There is also a historical "treasure" element, with many coins being discovered at the bottom of the fountain over time.
Why Throw a Coin in the Trevi Fountain?
The tradition of throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain is based on a romantic legend that claims doing so ensures your return to Rome. According to the custom:
1. First coin: Guarantees that you will return to Rome one day.
2. Second coin: Ensures you will find love.
3. Third coin: Brings the promise of marriage.
To follow the tradition, you're supposed to throw the coin with your 'right hand over your left shoulder', without looking back. This practice has become hugely popular, with millions of euros tossed into the fountain each year, which are collected and donated to charity.
What God is in the Trevi Fountain?
The central figure in the Trevi Fountain is 'Neptune', the Roman god of the sea (known as Poseidon in Greek mythology). He is depicted riding a chariot pulled by two sea horses, which represent the fluctuating moods of the sea—one calm and obedient, the other wild and rebellious. Neptune is surrounded by other mythological figures, such as Tritons (messengers of the sea) and allegorical figures that represent health and abundance.
How Do You 'Find Love' at the Trevi Fountain?
The idea of 'finding love' at the Trevi Fountain comes from the second coin-tossing superstition, which suggests that throwing a second coin ensures romance. While it’s more of a symbolic gesture rather than a magical way to find love, many people participate in this ritual, hoping for romantic luck. The tradition has become an iconic part of visiting Rome, and couples often visit the fountain together to take part in this charming and hopeful practice.
Why the Trevi Fountain is Famous
The Trevi Fountain is famous for its breathtaking Baroque architecture and its prominent cultural role in Rome. Its dramatic design, featuring Neptune at the center and intricate carvings of mythological figures, makes it a masterpiece of art and architecture. Several factors have contributed to its global fame:
- Film Appearances: It gained international attention with films like 'La Dolce Vita' (1960), where the fountain played a key role in one of the most iconic scenes in cinema history.
- Coin-Tossing Tradition: The fountain is associated with the legend that tossing a coin over your shoulder into the water ensures a return to Rome, making it a must-visit spot for tourists.
- Cultural Symbol: Over time, it has become a symbol of Rome’s grandeur and historical charm, representing centuries of art, culture, and tradition.
Charges to Visit
There is 'no entry fee' to visit the Trevi Fountain. It is free for all visitors, and you can spend as much time as you like admiring it. However, if you participate in the tradition of tossing coins, that’s the only real "cost" associated with your visit.
Nearest Hotels
Several hotels near the Trevi Fountain provide a convenient stay for tourists. Here are a few nearby options:
- Hotel Trevi: Located just a minute away, this hotel offers easy access to the fountain and provides modern amenities in a historical setting.
- Hotel delle Nazioni: A 4-star hotel located about 5 minutes from the fountain, offering luxury accommodations and close proximity to other tourist sites.
- Relais Fontana di Trevi: A charming hotel that is situated right next to the fountain, offering rooms with views of the iconic landmark.
- Hotel Nazionale: A few minutes' walk from the fountain, this hotel offers elegant rooms in a historic building.
Nightlife Around Trevi Fountain
The area surrounding Trevi Fountain offers a lively nightlife scene. While the fountain itself is a sight to behold at night (with beautiful illumination), the nearby streets are filled with restaurants, bars, and cafes.
- Rooftop Bars: Many hotels and restaurants in the vicinity have rooftop bars offering stunning views of the city, including spots like 'La Terrazza' at Hotel Eden, or 'Terrazza Borromini' near Piazza Navona.
- Wine Bars and Cocktail Lounges: Places like 'Il Chianti Vineria' offer authentic Italian wines, while 'Salotto 42' near the Pantheon is a popular lounge known for cocktails.
- 'Piazza di Pietra': Just a short walk from the fountain, this area is home to some stylish bars and bistros that stay open late.
- Late-Night Gelato: Trevi Fountain is close to some of the best gelaterias in Rome, such as 'Gelateria Valentino' and 'San Crispino', where you can grab a late-night gelato and enjoy it by the fountain.
Visiting Trevi Fountain at night offers a magical experience with fewer crowds and a serene atmosphere, making it the perfect backdrop for an evening stroll or enjoying a late dinner.
Festivals Near Trevi Fountain
While there are no specific festivals held directly at the Trevi Fountain, several cultural festivals and events occur throughout Rome that visitors can easily access from the fountain area:
1. Roma Summer Fest (June-August): Held at the Auditorium Parco della Musica, this music festival features world-renowned artists across different genres.
2. La Notte Bianca (White Night): Held annually in September, Rome stays awake all night with cultural events, museums, and shops open late. The Trevi Fountain area often participates with special lighting and performances.
3. Festa della Madonna della Neve (Festival of Our Lady of the Snow): Celebrated on August 5th, this religious festival involves a reenactment of a snow miracle at the nearby Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
4. Rome Film Fest (October): Rome’s International Film Festival, hosted at the Auditorium Parco della Musica, features screenings, red carpet events, and cultural programming.
Nearest Tourism Gardens and Parks
1. Villa Borghese (about 20 minutes walking distance):
Rome’s largest and most famous park, Villa Borghese is a beautiful green space perfect for a relaxing break from sightseeing. Inside, you can explore the 'Borghese Gallery', a museum filled with masterpieces by artists like Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The park also offers bike rentals, boating on the lake, and picnic spots.
2. Gardens of the Quirinal Palace (10-minute walk):
Located near the Trevi Fountain, the Quirinal Palace is one of the official residences of the Italian president. While the gardens are only open to the public on specific days or tours, they offer beautiful views of the city and a peaceful escape in the heart of Rome.
3. Pincio Terrace and Gardens (20 minutes walk from the fountain):
Adjacent to Villa Borghese, Pincio Terrace offers a spectacular view of Piazza del Popolo and the city skyline. The surrounding gardens are a peaceful place to walk, especially at sunset.
Other Nearby Tourist Spots
1. Spanish Steps (10-minute walk):
A world-famous monumental stairway connecting Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church, the Spanish Steps are a popular spot for tourists to relax and take photos.
2. Pantheon (10-minute walk):
One of Rome’s most iconic ancient monuments, the Pantheon is an architectural marvel and a must-visit site near the Trevi Fountain.
3. Piazza Navona (15-minute walk):
This lively square is filled with stunning fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, and surrounded by cafes and street performers.
These gardens and places offer a balance of relaxation, culture, and proximity to the city's main attractions, making them ideal stops during your visit to the Trevi Fountain.
How to Visit
Trevi Fountain is centrally located in Rome, making it easily accessible. It is best visited during the early morning or late evening to avoid large crowds. The fountain is free to visit, and while it is open at all times, it is beautifully lit at night. The nearest metro stop is Barberini (Line A), and it’s a short walk from popular sites like the Spanish Steps and the Pantheon. Don't forget to toss a coin with your right hand over your left shoulder—one of Rome’s must-do traditions!
Tips for Visiting
- Arrive early or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
- Keep small change ready for the coin toss.
- Bring a camera for incredible photos, especially at night when the fountain is illuminated.
- Respect the fountain—avoid sitting on the edge or attempting to wade in the water (it’s prohibited).
Visiting Trevi Fountain is not just about seeing an architectural masterpiece; it’s about participating in the rich traditions and legends that have made it a symbol of Rome.