Notre-Dame de Paris: A Timeless Gothic Masterpiece Notre-Dame de Paris, often simply referred to as Notre-Dame, is one of the most iconic landmarks in France and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Situated on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, this medieval cathedral has captivated millions of visitors worldwide for centuries. From its breathtaking façade to its intricate sculptures and stained-glass windows, Notre-Dame stands as a symbol of French history, culture, and art. A Brief History of Notre-Dame Construction of Notre-Dame began in 1163, under the reign of King Louis VII, and took over 180 years to complete. The cathedral was designed to be a grand monument dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which is reflected in its name—Notre-Dame, meaning "Our Lady." The structure was completed in 1345, boasting a magnificent blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements. Over the centuries, Notre-Dame has witnessed countless significant historical events. One of its most notable mo