Sigiriya: The Majestic Lion Rock Fortress of Sri Lanka Introduction to Sigiriya Sigiriya, often referred to as the "Lion Rock," is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated in the Matale District, near the town of Dambulla, this ancient rock fortress offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, history, and architectural brilliance. Standing tall at nearly 200 meters, Sigiriya is an impressive site that draws thousands of visitors annually. In this article, we explore the history, significance, and must-see attractions of Sigiriya. History of Sigiriya Sigiriya's origins date back to the 5th century CE when King Kashyapa (477–495 CE) decided to establish a capital atop this massive rock. The king's vision was to create an impenetrable fortress while also ensuring that the palace would be a symbol of grandeur and power. Sigiriya was strategically chosen due to its natural defensive advantages and the ability to see invaders